home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Analyse
-
- Signature-based virus scanning is not the ultimate solution to the virus
- problem. If using an up-to-date scanner (or better yet, two scanners from
- different companies), one can be fairly certain that all known viruses
- will be detected. The scanners may or may not detect new variants which
- have been created by modifying older viruses, but if a new virus is
- written entirely from scratch, it will probably not be detected by any
- existing virus signature.
-
- The virus may be detected by a generic monitoring program when it
- activates - perhaps when trying to perform some suspicious action, such as
- reformatting the hard disk. Nevertheless, it is preferable to try to
- detect the presence of the virus without actually running a virus-infected
- program.
-
- The 'Analyse' option is still only in an experimental stage, but as the
- name implies it attempts to analyse programs, and reports any suspicious
- code which is found. This is not flawless - some viruses cannot yet
- be detected in this way, and an occasional false alarm can be expected.
-
- The 'Analyse' part of the program is still under development, but currently
- it appears to be able to detect the majority of viruses, while the number
- of false alarms is around 1%.
-
- Several different messages may be produced when suspicious code is found
- in a program, some of which are nearly certain to indicate a virus
- infection, such as the following three messages:
-
- This program contains several features which
- are normally only found in virus programs.
- It is almost certainly virus-infected.
-
- This program contains a virus which stays resident
- in memory when an infected program is run.
-
- This program contains a primitive virus,
- which is located at the beginning of the file.
-
- Other messages might indicate a virus infection, but occasionally they are
- just false alarms. The less serious messages include:
-
- This program moves itself to a different area
- of memory using a method which is normally
- only used by viruses.
-
- This is a self-modifying program, which may
- indicate a self-encrypting virus or just
- unusual code.
-
- Finally there are a few messages which do not indicate a virus infection,
- only that something unusual has been found, such as:
-
- This file is packed using PKLITE, LZEXE or
- a similar program. It may have been infected
- before it was packed, but this program is not
- yet able to determine if this is the case.
-
- Some code has been added to the end of this
- file, but it does not appear to be a virus.
-
- On a colour display those messages will appear on a gray background, not
- red like the more serious ones.
-
- As the 'Analysis' option is still under development, a false positive
- might be expected occasionally, and all reports of this would be
- appreciated.
-
- Currently the following programs are known to cause a false positive:
-
- KERNEL.EXE (from Windows 3.0)
- WORD.COM (Microsoft Word)
- STUFFIT.COM
- PUTAV.EXE
- EMSTEST.COM
- LHA211.EXE
- IBMBIO.COM
- WSSM513.EXE
-
-